Monday, 5 November 2012

The Expansion of Sport

We’re fresh off the back of another successful regular season NFL game being played in London, this time with the New England Patriots pummelling the St Louis Rams 45-7 in a one-sided contest. But, with this being the sixth time since 2007 that the NFL has staged a game on our shores, what is the obsession with the expansion of national sports?

This year saw record breaking numbers attend Wembley to watch the Patriots and Rams do battle. Though featuring a franchise that is broadly known in this country (the Patriots, mainly thanks to superstar quarterback Tom Brady, and the fact that they are the most successful franchise of the 21st century), obviously helps boost the popularity of the match, it isn't the first time they have played here. In 2009, they entertained the Malcolm Glazer owned Tampa Bay Buccaneers in a similarly uneven contest. Therefore, the high turnout this year has re-affirmed the belief of many of the suits in the NFL that England just simply can’t get enough of the game, despite it apparently being only the joint seventh most popular sport here, on a par with darts. The belief is so sure that there are two games pencilled in for next year, with the Minnesota Vikings clashing with the Pittsburgh Steelers before the Jacksonville Jaguars, who have signed a contract to play one game at Wembley until 2016, take on the San Francisco 49ers. This will be a real test of whether or not the game has “taken off” over here, but with three of the four teams new to London, it will give a chance to fans of those franchises to come down and experience a game first hand. Gaining a wider fan base is one reason for the NFL’s expansion, but another is money. Currently, the NFL is a $9 billion business, with revenue coming purely from the States. However, to turn it into a $20 billion business, then global expansion, and revenue, is necessary. Just like all businesses, the NFL is always going to be looking at ways to increase their revenue, and by taking the sport to England, it is the most logical way of them doing just that.

It’s not just American football that is trying to expand from a national to international scale. European Rugby Union is also trying to do the same thing. Recently, London-based club Saracens took on Parisian side Racing Metro in a Heineken Cup match at King Baudouin Stadium in the Belgian capital of Brussels. It was the first time that a top-level rugby match had ever been played in Brussels, and was seen as a “stepping-stone” to the continued usage of a developing country’s stadium as a ground in a Heineken Cup tie. With many European countries slowly taking up the sport more, including Belgium, Spain and Portugal to name but a few, the idea is to have these countries host top-level matches as a way to increasing the games popularity there. Expansion of the game is not stopping at Europe though, with the Rugby Union World Cup taking place in Japan in 2019, and with Russia and even Jamaica both registering interest in hosting the event in the future, rugby looks set to truly go global in the next decade or so.

Naturally, there are those that disagree with the degree of expansion being seen at the moment. When the infamous “Game 39” of the English Premier League was first mentioned, fans were quick to slate the idea, mortified with the thought of their favourite teams playing a supposed “home” match in a foreign country. Even though football is a truly global game, Premier League chiefs were very hot on taking a game overseas. Nevertheless, due to fan discontent the idea was never really allowed to get going, and after many years of it being dug up from the ground for month or two each year, it seems to be dead in the water for now at least. In fact, if it’s revenue that drives the need for expansion, it is often the fans that are the people who fight against it. The NFL are highly unlikely to give the “home” game to a team with a strong following or good record back in the States, such as the Green Bay Packers or the Baltimore Ravens. Before the Jaguars’ tenure at Wembley started, the NFL used to pick teams who were struggling for home attendances to give up the “home” game, due to the understanding that the fans and franchises alike would be upset if they were a successful home team having to give up that game. Even the perennially travelling Saracens team’s fans were sceptical about the game in Brussels, saying that due to them constantly moving (while they await the completion of the new Allianz Park in Barnet) and having such a small fan-base anyway, it just didn't make sense for them to be hosting games abroad. It really is turning into a tug of war between the owners of clubs who need to keep the money rolling in to stay competitive and the fans who desperately want to stop losing any chances to keep the team their own. The difference is that the fans now understand that expansion really is the main way of staying competitive, and have to let go the chance to see their beloved teams play as often in order to ensure that they keep winning trophies and having renewed success on the pitch.

With the great successes of the NFL’s invasion of the UK and of rugby’s progress across the globe, it appears that expansion of national sport is not only going to be around for the foreseeable future, but also that it is largely a success for those that persist. It’s the age where the club is no longer just that, instead, it is a corporate entity. Money is driving the success of many clubs, particularly in football with Manchester City and Chelsea, and in rugby with Toulon. The NFL has this slightly under more control with the draft system enabling less successful teams to remain competitive, but franchises still strive for that little bit more to help give them an advantage their rivals. Expansion provides the foundation on which money can be bought in easily and quickly. Those that succeed will have the edge in this day and age. One certainty is then that while the potential for expansion is there, it will be exploited by those who can.

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